1/22/2024 0 Comments Modern architecture homesThe style flourished for a while until it was replaced with Art Deco began to rise after World War I, where stylized decoration and modernist forms complement each other. In the 1890s, Victor Horta and Hector Guimard started the Art Nouveau movement in Belgium and France respectively, introducing new styles of decoration that was based on vegetal and floral form. They aim to emphasize forms and eliminate any kind of decoration. In Europe, modern architecture was pioneered by the early modernist architects, led by Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Germany, Le Corbusier and Robert Mallet-Stevens in France, and Konstantin Melnikov in the Soviet Union. Schindler house | Source: Modernism in Europe It is an awe-inspiring structure incorporating concrete slabs suspended over a scenic waterfall a picturesque fusion between nature and architecture. From 1928 until 1935, he built just two buildings: a hotel near Chandler, Arizona, and perhaps his best all-time work, Fallingwater, a weekend home in Pennsylvania that he designed for couple Liliane and Edgar J. Fewer wealthy clients wanted to experiment with his Usonian style. In 1929, the Great Depression era started to occur, gravely affecting Wright’s business. He then identified this architecture as “Usonian”, which is an amalgamation of “USA”, “utopian”, and “organic social order”. For some time until 1922, he experimented with mass-produced modular housing. For this reason, he was recognized as the prominent figure of modern architecture, because even though steel-framed skyscrapers had begun to appear in the USA since the end of 19th century, these building façades were still highly decorated in Neo-Gothic, Neo-Renaissance, and Beaux-Art architecture style. Wright, who was previously famous for his Prairie houses, set out to break free from all traditional precepts including his earlier signature style, so he worked on houses adorned with textured blocks of cement, which later named “Mayan style” after the ancient civilization’s pyramids architecture. Sullivan Center (then Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building) by Louis Sullivan (1904-1906) | Source: Both, along with Henry Hobson Richardson-prominently known for his revival style, “Richardsonian Romanesque”-were later deemed as “the recognized trinity of American architecture”. Having no formal academic background in architecture, he started working in the Chicago office of his mentor Louis Sullivan, who was considered “father of modernism” and “father of skyscrapers” as he was the first to popularize the “form follows function” tenet in 1896 as well as the first to construct steel frame high-rise buildings in Chicago. He resolutely refused to be associated with any specific architectural movement, so he invented his own unique style. One of those was the legendary American architect, namely Frank Lloyd Wright. A Respond to Preceding StylesĪround the end of the 19th century, few architects began to challenge the more traditional styles of Beaux-Art and Neo-classicism that were dominating Europe and the USA. A style that embraces minimalism, modern architecture has left a significant mark in the architectural scene. The main idea is to emphasize function and forego ornament and decoration with rational use of materials, particularly glass, steel, and reinforced concrete. It was a reaction to the large-scale advancement of construction technology. Modern architecture, or modernist architecture, otherwise known as modernism, is a style dating back to the 1900s.
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